It Started With Old Faithful

I've now been in Whitefish for two weeks, and a lot has happened since my arrival.  Foremost, it is definitely colder than Houston.  I anticipated feeling that painful, burning cold akin to rare winter nights growing up in North Carolina, but I've discovered that southerners don't usually wear the levels of long underwear everyone seems to sport around here, which makes the cold bearable.  I arrived in the middle of the work week for the bobcat crew, which is typical of field work: ten days on, four days off.  Unfortunately, I arrived at the beginning of an insane cold snap, so the work week was shortened due to temperatures falling to -30 F in the evenings.  Even the hardiest of wildlife has limits, and virtually nothing comes out to play in that kind of weather.  On Friday, we decided to have a little fun after closing traps for the days off, and Bobbie took us to some roads to break trail and spin powder on the snowmobiles. At this point, I had yet to turn over the snowmobile.  With the completion of the ten day hitch, I had one very important thing to look forward to: my birthday.

Last weekend was the Whitefish Winter Carnival, and there couldn't have been a better weekend for it.  We watched the Black Star Beer Barter (what would you give for a year's supply of Black Star Beer?), and everything was up for grabs: whitewater rafting trips, free advertising, green eggs and ham, and even a custom made jock strap.  During the town parade, I saw my first yaak, Paul Bunyan wearing boots on stilts made of nails, sled dogs, and lots of children dressed as marvel comic characters.  Add good food, good beer, and better friends, and it was a great day.  To top it off, my birthday was the next day (the Superbowl double-booked with me). Bobbie (PhD candidate who chases bobcats) made pancakes, which didn't require syrup because she also made huckleberry sauce to go on them. After breakfast, Bobbie, her husband, and Mark and I traveled down to one of the natural hot springs in the valley for a good soak.  I'd never been to a natural hot spring, and we had a great time before heading back into town.  The cattle in the area are giving birth (we definitely saw a cow in labor while driving), and several bald eagles were waiting around in the field to eat whatever was left from the birthing process.  I don't often talk about the birds in Montana, but the avian wildlife here is fantastic.  Finishing up the evening with one of the best homemade chocolate cakes I've ever eaten almost all of made for a wonderful Montana birthday. Plus, it snowed!

We started work again on Wednesday, which began with opening traps and loading them with deer meat.  Bobbie's traps do not harm anything that goes into them, and they are mostly bobcat specific, save for the weasels who steal the meat and the occasional snowshoe hare who triggers the trap door.  We snowmobile to each trap, and I've definitely gotten my fill of snowmobiling: on the first day back (and my fifth day on the snowmobile), I accelerated too quickly coming out of a U-Turn and flipped the snowmobile completely upside down in a ditch with me underneath.  At the immediate moment I realized I had gone off the snowmobile trail by not turning sharp enough, I apparently hit the gas and dramatically sped up the flipping process.  Luckily, nothing was hurt: I wasn't stuck, and although the snowmobile was, Thing 1 (the snowmobile) started about ten minutes later.  I did manage to flood the engine sufficiently with gas, including filling up the gas gauge.  While most people just turn over a snowmobile, I opted for a flip, and I clearly live by the line Go big or Go Home.


 The infamous M1. Epic photo by Bobbie Newbury.

 But now on to the good stuff. Someone else who goes big: M1. M1 is the coolest, toughest, most awesome bobcat there ever was.  He is big, covers a lot of ground, and has been trapped 20 times as of this week.  He was the first cat Bobbie radio-collared (M1: M for male, 1 for the first cat), and everyone definitely has a soft spot for him.  He is the cat we saw last summer sitting on the side of the road in the rain (doing what? We have no idea), and he is the cat who followed Bobbie and her husband while they were following him one day trying to triangulate his location.  It is only fitting that my first experience with a truly wild bobcat is the baddest of them all.  Out of the cats we chased last summer, I only saw one, and it was M1, only by chance.  We chased M6 for three days, and we had M3 within fifty feet one day, but no sightings.  I felt like a kid stumbling around Christmas presents as I tripped through the snow to the trap where a somewhat sleepy M1 blinked lazily at us.  M1 is crafty- he goes from trap to trap throughout a winter season (two seasons with him being collared) and gorges himself on deer meat.  It's smart, seeing as how he expels less energy in not having to hunt.  This cat can clear a plate of twenty pounds of meat easily, and he weighs thirty five.  I could go on, but I think I've illustrated how cool this cat is.


February 9. M1 disliking our presence as well as the camera. Photo by Mark Cancellare.

M1 wasn't relaxed.  He's a wild animal.  He does know the drill, however: I eat, the humans let me go because I am so scary.  He is acclimated to Bobbie, but he would still rip her to shreds and we all understand this.  M1 doesn't like new people, however, and was immediately stressed with the presence of four people looking at him, the new one being me.  M1 mostly watched Bobbie, I think because he can tell she's the alpha of the group, but he did make eye contact with me, and he emitted low, unearthly growls from his trembling frame the entire time.  As I watched M1, trying to avoid eye contact to mitigate stressing him further, I couldn't help but be amazed with what this one cat represents.  It is no wonder that Bobbie, or anyone else who has studied these animals, is in love.  Yes, I've worked with lots of dangerous exotic cats, but these animals are captive.  I would still never trust my life to one of them, but the danger and the wisdom of a captive animal is not unbridled like the gaze of a wild one, such as a bobcat who quakes with a combination of fear and anger so absolute that you, the one he growls at, know that you would never survive if this cat was given the chance.  This animal knows that he only has one chance, one shot at freedom and survival, and that is something no human will ever truly understand.  In nature, it's one wrong move and you're dead.  With fur trappers, it's one unlucky move for an animal and he is dead.  With Bobbie, it's one lucky cat who gets a meal, and one happy woman who collects data to make a difference for the future of bobcats.  For M1, it's as much meat as he can gorge and as many threats as he can emit in the few seconds before he shoots out of the trap like a cannonball, free for another moment, hopefully to survive another day.  M1 is, appropriately coined by Mark, like Old Faithful: he explodes into your life when you least expect it, but then again, did you ever expect anything different? What he does when we aren't around is anyone's guess, but I can't wait to see him again: beautiful, full, and ready to kick your ass if you get any closer.



A cold and overjoyed volunteer, and one bobcat who has seen it all: M1.

Photo Credit

The new photo is of Collins Bobcat from Carolina Tiger Rescue.  Amanda Byrne was kind enough to give me photos of Collins, as I have plans to do a series of paintings and drawings of bobcats.  As one could guess, I'm pretty fond of these cats.

Montana Bobcats

I arrived in Whitefish, Montana, yesterday afternoon.  I'll be working on my friend Roberta Newbury's PhD project.  Two days ago, I was wearing a tank top in Houston, Texas (normal in January), whereas today I am wearing layers for -30 F.  As a southerner, I grew up fearing snow, as school was canceled with the threat of two inches (to be fair, this is because snow turns to ice in the south, and we have no idea how to drive on that).  I am always amazed and full of respect for the wildlife that not only survives, but flourishes in the deep snow environment, and I'll be learning to do the same because I'm spending the month tracking bobcats, performing vegetation surveys, and trapping bobcats in more snow that I've ever seen in my life.  This also means I'll be learning to drive a snowmobile, the benefit of the snow being I'll have something soft to land in when I do some really awesome, unintentional flip off of the snowmobile.  Thankfully, there is no dignity in field work: one has to be prepared to fall, trip, bleed, and curse your way through some things.  Luckily, I have done all of these, so I'm looking forward to spending time with great friends on this field crew.  I'm also looking forward to warming my surely freezing hands on the fur of a live (anesthetized) bobcat.  The goal is to retrieve the radio collars, but looking at live bobcats is pretty darn cool, too.  I'll get some good release videos and photos soon.  Days usually begin at 7:30, but today we are starting late because the wind is 40mph up the mountains.  Hopefully my gear will hold up for me and I will stay warm!

MONTANA

Ok so I've pretty much determined that my ability to maintain this site has deteriorated rapidly over the last few months. With that being said, my resolution (including the New Year's resolution to stop texting while driving... just kidding mom, I never do that) will be to update it more accurately. I have a skype date, however, so I'll have to get back on that. My skype date is currently in Whitefish, Montana, working on the bobcat project I'll be joining IN TWO WEEKS.

The only professional way I know how to express my elation: hell yeah!

Foreshadowing: look out for Roberta Newbury. She's doing awesome things in the field of ecology.

Overdue Update

Wow, time flies when you're busy! My stint with the Smithsonian is almost up, and it has been a busy three months, and even busier last three weeks.  The most important thing to note is that intern research presentations are complete! Every intern who comes through SCBI must present to staff scientists and students their findings as well as their experience during the internship. Since I've talked a lot about the project, but not actually a lot on what I've been doing, here it is:

I've been working on a project seeking to optimize oocyte quality for in vitro embryo production in the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). This project is under the direction of Drs JoGayle Howard and Rebecca Hobbs. Clouded leopards range throughout Southeast Asia, with an approximate wild population of 10,000 individuals. The IUCN lists the species as vulnerable, but because of their elusive nature, cloudeds are difficult to study and have been rarely observed in the wild. In addition to habitat loss, very heaving poaching threatens their survival in the wild. In captivity, male aggression towards females during breeding is often fatal for females, and many of the cats in captivity have never been bred. As a result, the North American clouded leopard population is not sustainable or genetically healthy, and the project I've been working on is trying to mitigate captive reproductive issues by increasing the efficiency of assisted reproductive technologies. Unfortunately, artificial insemination is not successful in the clouded leopard, unlike other cats such as tigers and cheetahs, and this is possibly due to a variety of factors: oocyte quality, embryo quality, uterine abnormalities, sperm morphology or motility, etc. This project wants to develop an in vitro fertilization (IVF) protocol for the clouded leopard. The objective of this project, then, is to assess oocyte quality during periods of activity and inactivity in the cat. Artificial light cycles were used to mimic breeding and non-breeding seasons in the cats, and fecal samples are being used to confirm that the light cycles are suppressing/enhancing ovarian activity.  My project revolves around those fecal samples... I've been extracting steroid hormones in over 1000 samples since I've been here. This is the project in a nutshell, though there is a lot more to the gamete side that I was not involved with, and the fact that I only saw a three-month slideshow of the endeavor.

Cool photo I used from The Clouded Leopard Consortium to outline the IVF  process:



Pictures of what I've been doing:


Weighing out fecal samples for boiling extractions.... woo!


Radioactivity!

The internship has been great. The intern group has become a tight knit group and the scientists and SCBI staff are wonderful. I'll need to spend some more time highlighting other events, such as the clouded leopard lecture and auction, ZooLights and NatGeo museum exhibits, finding bird-friendly coffee, and visiting Colonial Williamsburg, but I was in the lab for ten hours today and I need a glass of wine!

Link for Carolina Tiger Rescue "Bring Them Home" Campaign

Carolina Tiger plans to rescue 3 lions: Tarzan, Sheba, and Sebastian, and 3 tigers: Titan, Bali, and Java from the Wild Animal Orphanage in San Antonio, TX. The facility began moving towards closing at the end of August. Some of the new animals should be arriving at Karen's Keep (quarantine) by the end of the week.

Carolina Tiger needs to raise $7,500 to cover the cost of the animals' transport and initial medical care. Donate to our rescue campaign and help us "Bring Them Home"! funds raised in addition to $7500 will be put towards future rescues.

Please visit the website and consider a charitable donation for these animals.

http://carolinatigerrescue.org/news/2010/2010-11-06_WAORescue.asp

Visit the facebook page to get a look at these six cats!
http://www.facebook.com/index.php?lh=441fd662b1e57dec8cde6d775d66cf2f&#!/CarolinaTigerRescue